Luthier Hub →

APPARITION / KNOWLEDGE

Passive guitar troubleshooting

Start with a symptom, narrow the checks, and inspect the appropriate circuit view.

Symptoms suggest areas to inspect; they do not prove a diagnosis. Disconnect the guitar before continuity tests. Keep amplifier checks external; never work on mains-powered amplifier internals.

No output

Likely areas and safe basic checks

Check the cable and amplifier input with a known working guitar first, then jack tip/sleeve wiring, unwanted hot-to-ground shorts and selector output.

Learn: Ground, shield and the output jack → · Inspect: Wiring Generator →

One pickup does not work

Likely areas and safe basic checks

Compare both single-pickup positions. Inspect its hot lead, return, series link and selector branch against the diagram.

Learn: Pickup conductors and colour conventions → · Inspect: Signal Forge / Circuit Lab →

Volume does not fully mute

Likely areas and safe basic checks

Check the ground-end lug bond and the input/wiper identification against the selected wiring. Do not assume every two-volume topology behaves identically.

Learn: Potentiometers explained → · Inspect: Wiring Generator →

Tone control does nothing

Likely areas and safe basic checks

Inspect the capacitor connection, tone wiper and required ground bond. Check the selected wiring style before moving a lead.

Learn: Capacitors and treble bleeds explained → · Inspect: Signal Forge / Signal Lab →

Hum changes when touching strings

Likely areas and safe basic checks

Inspect bridge/string ground and shielding continuity. This symptom can be consistent with interference pickup but is not proof of a specific fault.

Learn: Ground, shield and the output jack → · Inspect: Wiring Generator →

Hum does not change when touching strings

Likely areas and safe basic checks

Try another cable and environment, then inspect shielding, return paths and pickup type. Single-coil interference is not always a wiring defect.

Learn: Ground, shield and the output jack → · Inspect: Wiring Generator →

Crackling pot

Likely areas and safe basic checks

Check whether movement of the shaft or a nearby lead reproduces it. Inspect joints and the control; use only suitable contact maintenance for the part.

Learn: Potentiometers explained → · Inspect: Wiring Generator →

Intermittent output

Likely areas and safe basic checks

With the guitar disconnected, inspect loose jack contacts, fractured joints and leads that move or short. Avoid pulling delicate pickup wires.

Learn: Ground, shield and the output jack → · Inspect: Wiring Generator →

Selector position not working

Likely areas and safe basic checks

Identify the actual common and contact pairs with a disconnected continuity test. Compare the expected path in Circuit Lab.

Learn: Selector contacts and pickup paths → · Inspect: Signal Forge / Circuit Lab →

Treble bleed behaves strangely

Likely areas and safe basic checks

Verify input/wiper terminals and whether the resistor is parallel or series. Compare the pot, cable/load and volume assumptions in the Designer.

Learn: Choosing a treble bleed in context → · Inspect: Treble Bleed Designer →

Explore this on the bench

Inspect the supported circuit topology, contacts and conductive paths. Each example opens a supported starting circuit; it does not identify your actual guitar or pickup measurements.

Explore: Signal Forge / Circuit Lab →

Continue learning: Ground, shield and the output jack → · Selector contacts and pickup paths →

Understand. Experiment. Build.

Explore with a tool

Signal Forge
Inspect the supported circuit and compare electrical response within the tool’s stated modelling limits.